A peaceful Mediterranean coastline and blue sea
Travel health.
Clearly explained.

Pneumococcal vaccine

Adult pneumococcal vaccination protects against multiple pneumococcal strains associated with pneumonia and invasive disease.

What is it?

Streptococcus pneumoniae can cause pneumonia, meningitis and septicaemia, with risk increased by age and certain health conditions.

Where it may be relevant

  • Older adults eligible under the current programme
  • People with specified long-term conditions or immune risk
  • Those needing review after spleen removal or impaired splenic function

Dose schedules.

The clinician will select the appropriate licensed schedule after reviewing age, health, previous doses and departure date.

Risk-based dose

Eligible adults

Dose 1Day 0

Some high-risk groups need later revaccination; current product choice must be checked.

Who may be eligible

  • People meeting current age- or risk-based UKHSA criteria
  • Product choice determined by the current programme, which may use newer conjugate vaccines rather than PPV23 in some groups

Who may not be eligible

  • Anyone with a confirmed severe allergic reaction to a previous dose or a vaccine ingredient
  • People who are acutely unwell with a significant fever may need vaccination deferred
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding, immune suppression and current medicines must be reviewed individually

Potential side effects

  • Pain, redness or swelling where the injection is given
  • Headache, tiredness, muscle aches or a mild fever
  • Feeling faint around the time of vaccination

Important risks and precautions

  • A severe allergic reaction is very rare and requires urgent treatment
  • Protection is not absolute, so relevant food, water, bite or exposure precautions remain important
  • The exact product and schedule must be confirmed during a clinical assessment

Clinical references

Further information.

Information is general and does not replace a personal assessment, prescribing decision or the latest destination-specific advice.

Frequently asked questions

What does the pneumococcal vaccine protect against?

It reduces the risk of serious disease from covered pneumococcal strains.

Who should consider the pneumococcal vaccine?

It is considered according to current age and medical-risk criteria.

How many doses of the pneumococcal vaccine are needed?

Many eligible adults receive one dose; selected high-risk groups may need another later.

Can I have the pneumococcal vaccine close to departure?

Book an assessment even when departure is close. Whether vaccination can be completed or still provide useful protection depends on the product, previous doses and time available.

Can the pneumococcal vaccine be given with other vaccines?

Many vaccines can be given at the same appointment, but spacing rules can apply to some live vaccines. The clinician will check the products, your history and the proposed schedule.